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Rules Nugget (GURPS): Throw Like You Mean It

Does not throw like a kobold.

Intro: "You throw like a kobold"

GURPS' thrown weapon stats neatly spell out the best distance (Maximum Range) you can achieve with a toss. These are multiples of Strength, typically STx1.5 for heavier weapons (spear), STx1 for very light ones (dagger), and STx2.5 for middle-weight weapons that hit a sweet spot for distance (throwing axe).

Working from those stats, Conrad the Bavarian and his ST 16 can hurl a javelin 16 x 2.5 = 40 yards. In battlemap terms, that's right off the dining room tabletop; it's a throw that should send even the hardiest of orc miniatures fleeing to a safer distance. With some Extra Effort, Conrad could hit 45 or even 50 yards. 

And yet, our human arbalest may be chagrined to compare his toss against modern track and field records. The current men's world record holder, Jan Železný, chucked a javelin over 98 meters (well over 100 yards!) in 1996; on the women's side, Barbora Špotáková beat 72 meters in 2008. There's no need for a game to worry itself with accurately simulating sport throws, but aren't the rules holding something back from battlemap hurlers?

One problem is that the rules grant Conrad nothing for running like a true javelin thrower. Another disadvantage, less immediately obvious, is this: As with any normal attack, a weapon throw has Conrad return instantly to a defensive combat stance, ready to dodge knives and arrows. That sounds fine for close-in fighting, but it's all wrong for athletes in genteel competitions, or even battlefield spear-throwers safely out of reprisal range. Conrad needs the option to forget defensive caution and throw like he means it.

This rules nugget doesn't overhaul throwing rules or recreate sporting records. It merely hands fighters (or athletes!) in the game a couple of options they're missing to go the distance.
Read more...

Rules Nugget (GURPS): Duck!

Duck!

Intro: "Not the face!"

Ducking your head beneath a blow, or pulling a hand out of harm's way, is much easier than shifting your whole body in a split-second. It's simple to game this in GURPS. Read more...

Rules Nugget (GURPS): New Damage for ST

Thor for the win

Intro: Refinishing the table

What's wrong with GURPS' table linking ST scores to thrust and swing damage? Nothing! It's done its job for over 20 years, and so far no one's gotten hurt. (Except all those on the target end of ST 14, 2d swings, of course.)

But a little thing like "it works well enough" never thwarts the compulsive rules hacker! Nay, the tinkerer's quibbles must out.

First, wouldn't it be swell if damage followed ST in a neat, linear relationship? (Necessary, no; nice, yes.) That's certainly not the case now, where neither thrust nor swing damage follows any observable pattern connecting it to ST. 

Second, what's with the relationship (or lack thereof) between thrust and swing values? For a while, swing damage is roughly twice thrust damage (clearly so at ST 14 and ST 22), but then begins to increase more slowly, until it tops out at only thrust + 2d for very high ST scores. That means the higher the ST, the more that thrust and swing become effectively the same thing.

Below is an optional reworking of the damage table that addresses both of those quirks with clean, easy-to-remember damage values. The progression is so regular that you'll only need a small subset of the table on paper or in your head, with all other values computable on the fly! Read more...

Rules Nugget (GURPS): Revised Toughness

Cannonball in the gut

Intro: "Go ahead, runt, punch me in the gut."

Imagine that's the growl of a hulking bully with an Olympic wrestler's build. And imagine that your physique is more that of... er, a guy who once gamed a wrestler PC. (Did you have to imagine hard?)

It's easy to imagine that your best punch to his gut – or just about anywhere beefy – simply won't hurt the guy. At all. Oh, maybe a few dozen punches would start some bruising, sure, but you don't get that chance; his first punch has you coughing up the lunch money as soon as your limbs start working again.

Using GURPS' or most any RPG's combat system, the mismatch won't quite play out as described above. It will when the bully's high damage meets your puny Hit Points; no problem there. But as long as your punch is capable of dealing some damage, you will hurt the bully – at least a point of hurt, which in GURPS is not trivial. (If your punch can roll zero damage, then you might not hurt him, true – but that roll won't hurt a weakling, either.) Most RPGs have no mechanism that lets a strong fellow shrug off minor impacts without damage.

Below is a revised Toughness trait for GURPS that represents resilience from thick muscles. It's as good as DR against crushing damage, letting a hero laugh off weak punches. Yet Toughness isn't DR; a weak knife slash will still cut you, and a stab to the heart can kill. Read more...

Rules Nugget (GURPS): Grazes

Ouch.

Intro: "It's just a scrape!"

In action fiction, an endless succession of lucky nicks, scrapes, and near-miss bullet scratches keep heros nicely bloodied but not inconveniently dead. We can do the same in gaming, too. Even under a gritty combat system like GURPS', it's easy to set up such hide-saving grazes to handle heroic flesh-wounds – and, as a bonus, simulate armor deflection of attacks better than the old Passive Defense stat did.

These rules are born of some old writings, but please take a new look anyway; there's a lot of added and updated material. Read more...

Rules Nugget (GURPS): Shields and Cover

Shields and Cover

Intro: Under Cover

This rule looks at the matter of letting shields provide cover instead of a DB bonus. That option offers some interesting benefits, from a nicely-restored (in 4e) ability for shields to protect passively, to detailed protection by body location, to shield walls and other defensive tricks. It all meshes nicely with existing game rules for cover, too. Read more...

Rules Nugget (GURPS): Shields and Size

Shields and Size

Intro: "Is that a Frisbee?"

"Sir! We demand that you halt this tea party right now, and give us back our shields!"

"Er, begging your pardon, brave Knights of the Shire, but we haven't seen any shields..."

"Those... tea saucers! Give them back!"

Hmm, just how big is a Halfling's shield? And what happens if the little chap picks up a human's shield?

GURPS Dungeon Fantasy 3 p8 offers some nice rules for Pixie weapons and other "tiny tools" – not generic, physics-friendly stuff, but quick'n'dirty guidelines for easy play. While shields got left out of that discussion, handling them in the same quick'n'dirty fashion is pretty easy. Read more...

Rules Nugget (GURPS): A Better Cost for ST

Caber toss

Intro: "What? Aren't we done now with ST cost?"

After bouncing from one hack to another in the treatment and pricing of ST, GURPS finally settled upon a happy solution in 4e. It all works fine; there's nothing outwardly broken to fix.

Yet the current scheme isn't without its quirks, namely the ever-decreasing relative return that each additional 10-point purchase of ST confers. For a 10-point purchase of +1 ST, a ST 1 rat gets +100% ST and +300% Basic Lift, a ST 10 human gets +10% ST and roughly +20% Basic Lift, and a ST 100 super gets +1% ST and about +2% Basic Lift.

While there's nothing wrong with that, one's tempted to tweak a bit more. That's where D. Weber offers an interesting alternate suggestion for ST cost. The scheme applies an ever-decreasing cost to every +1 ST that offsets the ever-decreasing relative return, and sets a nifty cost progression at the same time. It was a good idea when originally shoehorned into 3e's ST rules, and works even better under 4e. Read more...

Rules Nugget (GURPS): Die, Monster, Die!

Siegfried

Intro: "Whaddya mean, the Colossal Amoeba passed out?"

A fierce dragon finally meets its match: Conrad the Bavarian, who takes the dragon down from 120 to 0 HP and goes to administer final rites. Good job, but one question: how long will it take to deliver another 120 points to kill the unconscious wyrm? Or 240 points if the beast makes its HT rolls? Up to 600 points if those HT rolls keep succeeding? (Dragon HT can be pretty high!) Won't the magic-user, the thief, and the cleric have nabbed all the gold pieces by the time Conrad finishes hacking away? Read more...

Rules Nugget (GURPS): Distance, Time, and Speed in Falls

Falling

Intro: Easy as falling off a log

BS 431 offers a nice table for putting falling distance together with velocity. But did you know you've already got a tool for generating those numbers? You guessed it: that ever-handy Size and Speed/Range Table. It'll even tell you how long it takes your PC to plummet off a cliff. Read more...

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