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RPG science: Dinosaurs heavier than thought?

Pot-bellied predator?

"Dinosaurs may be lighter than we thought!" That's the news item I welcomed in RPG science: Designing dinosaurs just got easier? a couple of years ago. I liked the sound of that discovery, as the crushing weight of dinos made realistic designs a challenge when considering the effects of weight vs power.

But now? T. rex was bigger than thought, mused paleontologists more recently – over 9 tons for the Chicago Field Museum's resident specimen, Sue ("I'm not fat, I'm just really big-boned"). So we may be back to super-heavy reptiles (go easy on the carbs there, Rex!), and back to various tweaks needed to keep the big dinos mobile under design rules that consider weight.

None of it's a problem. The T Rex designs in my linked article above still work great, even if you want to boost the weight and the required support for it. Don't worry if your final design comes out a wee ponderous, as the new heavy-dino hypothesis suggests a T Rex top speed that's awfully modest for such a big predator: 10-25 mph (about Move 5-12 in GURPS terms).

The big range of that estimated top speed is a reminder of just how much sheer guess work palentologists still have to deal with – so if you want to stick with lighter weights, that's fine too. Which leads right to the key point: While it's an amusing diversion to try "designing" realistic dinos using detailed rules, in the end you can just slap on whatever power, agility, Move, and so forth that the game scene calls for. If you scare the bejesus out of the PCs, you've found the right numbers.

Whatever the poundage, T Rex will always be the king of the dinosaurs. Even if the T stands for "tubby".

Handy links for articles related to creature size

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Tiny improvement to the GULLIVER page: A short compilation of links to other items on this site related to building and gaming creatures of any size. If odd-sized critters are your thing, you should find plenty to work with among those links.

Head to Related links (GURPS GULLIVER page)

Sports throwing skills in COSH

Discus throw

The old GULLIVER for GURPS 3e details throwing skills for use in sports, not combat. Generally, these gain a hefty distance bonus in exchange for several drawbacks: encumbrance penalties, a Ready requirement, and a big TH penalty. (Yes, a TH penalty. Track-and-field javelin, hammer, discus, and so on never require the thrower to actually hit something. What the heck? Let's get some man-sized targets out there, and go Spartan on the next Olympiad!)

Come to think of it, perhaps these special skills can be built nicely using COSH, the system for modifying and building combat skills in 3e. Hmm, it's worth a try! If this sort of thing piques your rarified interests, break out the COSH page along with a copy of GULLIVER LITE for 3e and read along: Read more...

Very tiny GULLIVER LITE for 3e update

Crier

The old GULLIVER LITE distillation of my GULLIVER for GURPS 3e rules is still available for all the retro 3e players out there. I noticed an embarrassing boo-boo in the text, though: long-outdated URL and email info. I updated those, took the opportunity to improve wording in a few more spots, and, despite no changes even worth noting, upgraded the version number from 1.1 to 1.2 just for the cheap rush of power. It's downloadable now, should anyone actually need it.

(Unrelated tech tangent: I'm pleased to see that ol' AppleWorks 6 still chugs along in OS X.) 

Oh, and an added note for the masses playing GURPS 4e: Don't forget that GULLIVER Mini now exists as a nice, free one-page expansion for building and playing critters of any size in GURPS 4e. If you haven't downloaded it, go get it now; if you have a gaming website, please let your readers know about it!

RPG science: Character tails

Now that's a tail

Got a game character with a nice fluffy tail? Those things can be good for more than just Furry decor, you know. 

At a recent TED conference, biologist Robert Full presented research into the wonders of the wall-crawling gecko. (The video, embedded below, is worth a view; you'll see both people and robots mimicking the gecko's Spidey-like climbs.) But while uncovering the secrets of the lizard's famous feet, scientists found the creature's tail enabled some amazing acrobatic feats of its own, all with nice character-design potential. Read more...

RPG science: Designing dinosaurs just got easier?

Dodges cluster bombs!

Dinosaurs may not have been as heavy as previously thought. Those are the words of scientists who found flaws in the models used to estimate weight:

"Palaeontologists have for 25 years used a statistical model to estimate the body weight of giant dinosaurs and other extraordinarily large extinct animals,” said Gary Packard, from Colorado State University, whose research will appear in the Zoological Society of London’s Journal of Zoology this week.

“We have found that the statistical model is seriously flawed and the giant dinosaurs probably were only about half as heavy as is generally believed.”

In other words, dinosaurs are just as big – long and tall, that is – as the fossils have always told us, but the flesh on those bones may have been far less bulky than thought. To make that distinction in movie terms, an Allosaur at the cinema would cheer the speedy new Godzilla over the lumbering old one as a better depiction of saurian kind. (Well, as a vastly oversized saurian, anyway.)

This is welcome news to me, as massive weight has been the bane of GULLIVER's attempts to apply "natural encumbrance" rules to dino designs. Read more...

Minor update for GULLIVER Mini: Links fixed

Crier

Whoops. An earlier post announcing a minor update to GULLIVER Mini had broken links. (My own dumb fault, not the software's.) The break probably didn't throw off many people, but for new visitors, here are the proper links:

To the GULLIVER page

Straight to the download links

Minor update for GULLIVER Mini

GULLIVER Mini

I'm calling it v1.1, though even that's a stretch. There's no new content in the updated GULLIVER Mini ('cause, hey, none's needed!). The changes are:

  • Some wording changes
  • Row order in Agility Table reversed (not sure why I had it as I did)
  • More legible serif font (hey, the designer types were right!)
  • Better PDF output

Give your old copy a little refresh!

To the GULLIVER page

Straight to the download links

RPG science: Biology fun for creature design!

My money's on the Rex.

Clearing out some old links I'd noted, here's some good reading for game designers (or just detail-happy GMs) wanting to give good, hard biology a friendly nod:

The Biology of B-Movie Monsters

http://fathom.lib.uchicago.edu/2/21701757/

Wow, this is a heck of an article by Michael C. LaBarbera, professor in Organismal Biology & Anatomy at the University of Chicago. It's a layman-friendly grand tour of how size and scaling work in reality, and what that means for B-movie creatures – and by extension, game-table monsters. Scaling of area vs mass and its relevant effects on cooling, terminal velocity, metabolism, and so on; mass and falling damage; mechanical difficulties posed by huge size; and much more – it's all there. Read more...

Summary of ways to handle power-vs-weight in GURPS creatures

Circus elephant

Responding to this thread on the SJG forums, I started listing the different ways to handle the design issue of power-vs-weight in creatures. But my would-be post was getting farther from the focus of the thread (handling of armor and creature size), so I'll place it here instead. Read more...

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